SICK SINUS SYNDROME

Clinical Manifestations
  • Sick sinus syndrome ( SSS ), also known as sinus node disease or sinus node dysfunction, is a relatively uncommon heart rhythm disorder. SSS is not a specific disease, but rather a group of signs or symptoms that indicate the sinus node, the heart's natural pacemaker, is not functioning properly.
  • When they occur, sick sinus syndrome signs and symptoms might include:
    • Slower than normal pulse (bradycardia)
    • Fatigue
    • Dizziness or Light-headedness
    • Fainting or near fainting
    • Shortness of breath
    • Chest pains
    • Confusion
    • A sensation of rapid, fluttering heartbeats
Treatment Principle
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Delirium
  • Heat in upper body
  • Cold in lower body
  • Sensation of Qi rushing to the chest
  • Vomits worms
  • Persistent thirst
  • Feverishness
  • Anorexia (hungry but can't eat)
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Cold extremities
  • Maybe edema
  • Vertex headache
  • Vomits food
  • Cardiac Heat with pain
  • T: Red or pink or pale and flabby
  • C: Thick and greasy or thin
  • P: Deep, thready and weak or wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Clear worms
  • Clear Heat (Do not purge, create diaphoresis, or create emesis)
  • Revive Yang
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Palpitations
  • Shortness of breath (especially on exertion)
  • Disinclination to talk
  • Spontaneous perspiration
  • Excessive perspiration (in daytime)
  • Symptoms worse after exertion or when tired
  • Facial pallor
  • Fatigue
  • General debility
  • Weakness
  • Suffocating sensation in chest
  • T: Pale and swollen
  • C: White
  • P: Weak or Big and weak or Intermittent or Deep, slow and weak
  • With Blood Stagnation:
    Stabbing pain in the chest
    T: Dark red with echymosis
    P: Deep, slow and hesitant
Treatment Principle
  • Reinforce and Strengthen Heart Qi
  • Warm Yang to invigorate the Blood
Herb Formulas
  • Wu Wei Zi Tang
  • Bao Yuan Tang  modified
  • Chinese Patent Medicines:
    Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan
    Ding Xin Wan
    Ren Shen Jian Pi Wan + Fu Fang Dan Shen Pian
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Chest stuffiness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Vague pain in the precordial region
  • Dizziness
  • Blurred vision
  • Palpitations
  • Insomnia
  • Poor memory
  • Spontaneous perspiration
  • Dry mouth
  • T: Pulse or Dark red
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Thready and slow or Intermittent
Treatment Principle
  • Tonify Qi
  • Nourish Yin
Herb Formulas
  • Zhi Gan Cao Tang  modified
  • Chinese Patent Medicines:
    Jian Nao Wan
    Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan
    Ding Xin Wan
    Yang Xin Ning Shen Wan
    Bu Nao Wan
    An Shen Bu Nao Wan
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Palpitations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Excessive perspiration (daytime)
  • Above symptoms worse after exertion or when tired
  • Dizziness
  • Aversion to Cold
  • Cold limbs
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Maybe chills
  • Cyanosis
  • Suffocating sensation in chest
  • Depression
  • Facial pallor
  • Clear frequent urination
  • Sudden fainting
  • T: Pale and swollen
  • C: White
  • P: Thready and weak or Knotted or Intermittent or Deep and slow
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and Clear Heart Yang
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Chest stuffiness
  • Twinges in the precordial region
  • Palpitations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Occasional fainting
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Dizziness
  • Low back weakness and pain
  • Aversion to Cold
  • Cold limbs
  • Restlessness
  • Insomnia
  • T: Pale and thick or Dark red
  • C: White
  • P: Thready, slow and uneven or Intermittent
Treatment Principle
  • Warm Yang
  • Replenish Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Severe palpitations
  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Easily startled
  • Dry mouth and throat
  • Night sweats
  • Irritability
  • Insomnia
  • Much dreaming
  • Poor memory
  • Dizziness
  • T: Red
  • C: Little or None
  • P: Thready and weak or Thready and slow or Sometimes slow and sometimes rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Nourish Yin
  • Nourish Heart Blood
  • Calm the Heart and Shen
  • Unblock the channels
Herb Formulas
  • Sheng Mai San  modified
  • Chinese Patent Medicine: Yi Xin Kou Fu Ye
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Palpitations
  • Insomnia
  • Much dreaming
  • Easily startled
  • Poor memory
  • Four limbs tired and lethargic
  • Loss of appetite
  • Distention and fullness of the epigastrium and abdomen
  • Loose stools
  • Sallow complexion
  • Copious, pale menses
  • Uterine bleeding or
  • Light menstrual flow or
  • Amenorrhea
  • T: Pale
  • P: Thready and weak
Treatment Principle
  • Reinforce and Benefit the heart and Spleen
Herb Formulas
  • Gui Pi Tang
  • Zhi Gan Cao Tang  modified
  • Chinese Patent medicines:
    Gui Pi Wan
    Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan
    Dang Gui Ji Jing
    Bu Nao Wan
    An Shen Bu Nao Wan
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Localized painful swellings without a head that bleed into the surrounding tissues and do not affect the color or texture of the skin
  • The swellings are not hot to the touch
  • No thirst
  • Swollen and painful joints
  • Wasting of the muscles of the thigh and calf
  • T: Very pale or Pale-pink
  • C: White
  • P: Thready and forceless or Deep and slow
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Yang
  • Tonify the Blood
  • Disperse Cold
  • Eliminate Stagnation
Herb Formulas
Points