STYE (HORDEOLUM)

Clinical Manifestations
  • An acute localized pyogenic infection of the glands of the eyelash follicle beginning with pain, redness and tenderness on the lid margin of the eye. It is followed by lacrimation, photophobia and the sensation of a foreign body within the eye. In TCM Stye belongs the spleen and stomach which is caused by damp heat or over consumption of greasy, spicy foods causing internal Heat which upsurges with wind.
  • External Hordeolum:
    At the early stage, redness, swelling and pain occur in the skin of the palpable margin with obvious tenderness, and induration in shape of a ripe wheat-seed may be palpated. If the condition is mild, all the symptoms may disappear themselves in a few days. If the condition is severe, there may appear in 3 to 5 days a yellow pus head. When the pus head ruptures by itself, the pain may be alleviated, and the soreness and swelling will soon subside.
  • Internal Hordeolum: The clinical manifestations of internal hordeolum are not so severe as those of external one. Severe symptoms of the external canthus, however, may lead to ocular echymosis or even give rise to the prominence of bulbar conjunctiva out of the palpable fissure. The surface of the palpable conjunctiva is red or purple and prominent,with a yellow and white pus head in the middle. When the pus head ruptures itself from the conjunctiva and the pus is excreted, the condition of the disorder may be eased.
Treatment Principle
Herb Formulas
  • Zi Shen Ming Mu Tang
  • For a hard internal core: San Huang Xie Xin Tang
  • For hordeolum with severe redness, swelling and pain: Decoct 30g Jin Yin Hua and 60g Pu Gong Ying in water for 15 to 30 minutes. Take orally in the morning and evening. Then put the dregs of the decoction into 500 ml water and boil. Finally use the hot decoction to fumigate and wash the infected eye several times every day.
  • For hordeolum with pain, redness and swelling of the eyelid: Decoct 60g Pu Gong Ying and 15g Ye Ju Hua in water. Take one dose a day, orally. Use the second one to fumigate and wash the affected eye several times every day.
  • Topical:
    Xie Du Gao
    For initial-stage hordeolum: Pound 9g powder of Sheng Nan Xing and 15g powder of Sheng Di Huang into a paste and apply to the acupuncture point Taiyang.
    For initial-stage hordeolum: Pound 60g Pu Gong Ying and compress on the affected eye.
    Chinese Patent Medicine: Zi Jin Ding - mix with vinegar and use as a compress on the affected area.
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Stye
  • Photophobia
  • Running nose
  • Fever and severe aversion to Cold
  • T: Light-reddish
  • C: Thin and whitish
  • P: Floating and tight
Treatment Principle
  • Disperse pathogenic Wind
  • Warm Cold
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Fever and chills
  • Maybe fever only
  • Achiness
  • Anhidrosis
  • Headache
  • Cough
  • Asthma
  • Aversion to Cold
  • Edema
  • Thirst
  • Restlessness
  • Irritability
  • Fidgeting
  • Constipation
  • Sometimes dry achy eyes
  • T:  Normal or red
  • C:  Yellow or white
  • P:  Floating and tight or Floating and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Expel Wind
  • Disperse Cold
  • Cool Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Intolerance of Cold
  • Abdominal fullness and distention
  • Constipation
  • Cannot purge easily due to lack of Qi
  • Hypochondriac pain
  • Fever
  • Cold extremities
  • Hernia
  • Abdominal pain
  • T:  Normal
  • P:  Rolling and forceful or Tight and wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and Purge Cold retention
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Mild swelling pain and itching locally or
  • Local slight redness, swelling and itching of the eyelid with a palpable induration
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • General discomfort
  • T: Red tip
  • C: White or Thin and yellowish
  • P: Floating and rapid pulse
Treatment Principle
  • Disperse Wind-Heat
  • Cool Heat
  • Relieve toxicity
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Pain, redness, swelling and tenderness on the lid
  • Lacrimation
  • Photophobia
  • The sensation of a foreign body within the eye
Treatment Principle
  • Promote urination
  • Clear Damp-Heat
  • Clear the eyes
  • Induce sweating
  • Expel Wind-Dampness
  • Improve vision
Herb Formulas
  • Stye #1
  • Chinese Patent Medicines: Yin Qiao Jie Du Pian
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Commonly attacks children
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Mild pain of the eyelid
  • A small induration
  • Easy recurrence
  • Dull complexion
  • Hypodynamia (abnormally diminished power)
  • Anorexia
  • Loose stool
  • T: Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Weak
Treatment Principle
  • Strengthen the Spleen
  • Tonify Qi
  • Expel pathogens
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Recurrent but mild stye
  • Mild redness, swelling and pain in the eyelid
  • A small induration which does not rupture for a long time or ruptures without any healing
Treatment Principle
  • Tonify the Spleen and Stomach Qi
  • Clear latent Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Vomiting immediately after eating
  • Indeterminate gnawing hunger
  • Acid regurgitation
  • Belching
  • May be epigastric pain
  • Dry heaves or spitting of clear fluids with vertex headache
  • Vomiting and diarrhea with cold hands and feet
  • Restlessness
  • Severe fidgeting
  • Irritability
  • So agitated, the patient wants to die
  • Habitual headache
  • Subcardiac distention
  • A feeling of fullness and distention in the chest and diaphragm
  • T: Pale
  • C: White and slippery
  • P: Slow and weak or Sinking or slow and thin or Slow and wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and tonify the Spleen, Stomach, Liver and Kidneys
  • Descend Rebellious Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Headache
  • Sinus congestion
  • Constipation
  • Excess weight in the pelvis
  • Lower back ache
  • Irregular menstruation
  • Nervousness
  • Fatigue
  • Fetal instability
  • Skin eruptions
  • Scanty menstrual flow
  • Scaly, dry skin
  • Retention of lochia
  • Headache
  • Shoulder stiffness
  • Vertigo
  • Cold low body and feet
  • Flushed face
  • Protruding abdomen
  • T: Dark purple or with echymoses or petechiae or pale with purplish spots
  • C: White
  • P: Choppy or Tense and deep and slow
Treatment Principle
  • Invigorate the Blood
  • Transform Blood Stasis
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Local redness, swelling and severe pain in the eyelid
  • Larger palpable induration with a burning sensation, tender pain and a visible
    yellow-white pus head
  • Yellowish urine
  • High fever
  • Profuse sweat
  • Generalized weakness
  • Severe chills
  • Aversion to Heat
  • Red face
  • Severe thirst with a strong desire to drink
  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Pruritis
  • Headache
  • Toothache
  • Gum bleeding
  • Epistaxis
  • Dry lips
  • Dry tongue
  • Dry mouth
  • May be sensitive to Cold in the upper back
  • Thirst
  • Constipation
  • Oliguria
  • Polyuria
  • Delusions
  • Eye congestion
  • Heat
  • Burning sensation on the skin
  • Abdominal fullness without resistance
  • Dry, course skin
  • May be heavy labored breathing
  • Delirious speech (serious cases)
  • T: Red tip and sides
  • C: Yellow, dry or white
  • P:Flooding and forceful or Large and forceless or Slippery and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Heat
  • Purge Fire
  • Relieve toxicity
  • Cool the Blood
  • Reduce swelling
  • Drain Stomach Fire
  • Nourish Yin
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Firmness and distention in the lower abdomen which is painful and gives resistance on pressure
  • Smooth urination
  • Manic behavior
  • Forgetfulness
  • Black stools that are easy to expel
  • Delayed menstruation
  • Amenorrhea
  • Irregular menstruation
  • Coagulated blood
  • Thirst
  • Dry mouth
  • Polyuria
  • Liver spots indicating stagnant blood found on the face, lips, tongue, limbs and finger nails
  • T: Purplish
  • C: Normal
  • P: Deep, slow and irregular
Treatment Principle
  • Breaks up and dispels Blood Stasis
  • Clear Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
  • General points