HERNIA(INGUINAL)

Clinical Manifestations
Treatment Principle
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Abdominal pain
  • Cold extremities
  • Numb hands and feet
  • Generalized body aches
  • Paralysis of the extremities
  • Induration and swelling of the scrotum
  • Hypersalivation
  • Limited movement of the joints
  • Abdominal pain referring to the testis
  • Aversion to Cold
  • A preference for Warmth
  • Loose stools
  • Chills and fever
  • T: Normal
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Tense and wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Interior
  • Reinforce Yang
  • Release the Exterior
  • Regulate the Ying and Wei
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Aversion to Wind
  • Mild, or severe chills
  • Fever which may be persistent
  • Uneasiness from fever
  • Spontaneous perspiration
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Nasal irritation
  • Nasal obstruction
  • Tendency to snore
  • Itchy throat
  • Hernia
  • T: Normal
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Superficial and slow or Moderate and maybe weak
Treatment Principle
  • Create sweat to relieve the Exterior and expel Wind
  • Harmonize Ying and Wei to protect digestion and nourish Wei Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Alternating chills and fever (not so likely)
  • Restlessness
  • Irritability
  • Continuous vomiting
  • Headache (side of head)
  • Hypochondriac pain
  • Epigastric pain
  • Bitter taste in mouth
  • Digestive disruption
  • Anorexia
  • Nausea
  • Acid regurgitation
  • Burning diarrhea or
  • Constipation
  • Menstrual problems
  • Dry throat
  • Heart pain with vomiting
  • Throat pain
  • Hip pain
  • Maybe hernia
  • T: Red
  • C: Thin yellow
  • P: Wiry, forceful
Treatment Principle
  • Harmonize the Liver and Gall Bladder
  • Purge Internal Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Abdominal pain
  • Constipation
  • Hypochondriac pain
  • Chills
  • Low-grade fever
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Intolerance of Cold
  • Pain in the armpits
  • Unilateral pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium
  • Stiffness and spasms beside and below the umbilicus
  • Pain in the waist and legs
  • T: Normal
  • C: Greasy and white
  • P: Deep, tight and wiry
Treatment Principle
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Dry throat and/or mouth
  • Chronic sore throat (not acute)
  • Restlessness
  • Malar flush
  • Insomnia
  • Disturbed speech
  • Low grade fever, worse in afternoon
  • Yellow urine
  • Irritability with a sensation of Heat in the chest
  • Palpitations with anxiety
  • Sores in the mouth or on the tongue
  • More Heat than in Yin Deficiency (chronic low grade fever)
  • T: Red, deep red
  • C: None
  • P: Deep, thready and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Nourish Yin
  • Reduce Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Cold extremities
  • Body hot and feverish due to lack of harmony of Liver Qi
  • Thirst
  • Abdominal distention
  • Fever
  • Dark yellow urine
  • T: Red
  • C: Yellow
  • P: Rapid and slippery
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Heat
  • Reverse reversals
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Vomits clear fluid
  • Vertex headache
  • Body cold
  • Diarrhea
  • Complete exhaustion of Yang
  • T: Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Weak.
Treatment Principle
  • Warm Yang especially in the Liver and Stomach
  • Descend turbidity
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Aversion to Wind
  • Generalized edema that begins in the face
  • Slight fever or no fever
  • Slight but continuous sweating or no sweating
  • Absence of thirst or
  • Thirst
  • Decreased urination
  • Asthma
  • Dysuria
  • Coughing
  • T: Normal
  • C: White
  • P: Floating or Floating and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Induce sweating
  • Release the Exterior
  • Disseminate the Lung Qi
  • Promote urination
  • Eliminate water accumulation
  • Eliminate Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Knotted constipation or
  • Watery, thin diarrhea
  • Burning hot sensation in the anus
  • Abdominal distention and pain (dislikes pressure)
  • High fever or infantile tidal fever
  • Hands and feet dripping with perspiration
  • Vomiting
  • Irritating thirst
  • Delirium
  • Maybe hernia
  • T: Pink, maybe prickles or Red
  • C: Thick, yellow and dry
  • P: Deep and Excess
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Excess Heat with bitter, cold, strong purgative herbs
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Anorexia
  • Abdominal distention and discomfort
  • Suffocating sensation in the chest
  • Epigastric mass
  • Maybe abdominal pain on palpation
  • Yang jaundice (sclera and skin are bright yellow)
  • Dislike of oily foods
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Lassitude
  • Scanty, dark urine
  • Maybe thirst or thirst with no desire to drink
  • Diarrhea with foul smell or
  • Constipation
  • Fever
  • Sweet sticky taste or bitter taste in mouth
  • T: Pink
  • C: Thick, yellow and greasy (maybe sticky)
  • P: Soft and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Heat
  • Benefit Dampness
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Headache
  • Fever (maybe chills)
  • Strong thirst with a desire to drink.
  • Vomits immediately after drinking
  • Urinary difficulty
  • Edema
  • General sensation of heaviness
  • Diarrhea
  • Irritability
  • Simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea
  • Throbbing sensations below umbilicus
  • Vomits frothy saliva
  • Vertigo
  • Loose stools
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough
  • Urinary retention
  • Lower abdominal fullness
  • Extreme thirst
  • Palpitations
  • Lower abdominal distention
  • Lower abdominal palpitations
  • Dizziness
  • Abdominal pain
  • Hernia
  • T: Normal
  • C: Slippery, white
  • P: Floating and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Warm Yang
  • Strengthen the Spleen
  • Benefit Qi
  • Move water
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • The scrotum is swollen, dropped or distended, usually unilaterally
  • Mild pain or a dragging sensation
  • The condition is aggravated by fatigue, overwork, standing for a long time and/or coughing
  • Prolapse of one or more organs
  • Sallow complexion
  • Anorexia
  • Four limbs feel tired and heavy
  • Abdominal and epigastric distention after eating
  • Maybe acid regurgitation or vomiting
  • Loose stools
  • Shortness of breath
  • Hernia
  • T: Pale and flabby - may have teethmarks
  • C: White
  • P: Even or Soft and thready
Treatment Principle
  • Strengthen the Spleen
  • Benefit Qi
  • Reinforce the Center
  • Invigorate Yang
Herb Formulas
  • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang  modified
  • Chinese Patent Medicines:
    Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan
    Ge Jie Da Bu Wan
    Ren Shen Yang Rong Wan
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Postpartum abdominal pain
  • Cold abdominal hernial pain
  • Hypochondriac pain
  • Spasmodic pain in the flanks
  • Sallow complexion
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Tinnitus
  • The pain is better with warmth and pressure
  • Swollen, indurated scrotum
  • T: Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Deep, wiry and forceless or Deep, wiry and choppy or Soft and feeble
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Interior
  • Nourish the Blood
  • Regulate the Liver function
  • Alleviate pain
Herb Formulas
Points

Clinical Manifestations
  • Body cold
  • Limbs icy
  • Complexion white and shiny
  • Low back, knees and abdomen feel cold and painful
  • Lower abdomen feels cold and painful
  • Loose stools containing undigested food
  • “Cock-crow” diarrhea (occurs at about 5 am)
  • Edema of face and limbs
  • Dysuria
  • Severe:
    Abdominal ascites
  • T: Pale, moist and swollen
  • C: Thin and white or White and greasy
  • P: Deep, thready, weak and maybe slow
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and Reinforce the Spleen and Kidneys
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • This is a subcategory of Qi Deficiency Shan Qi
  • A part of the Small Intestine intermittently descends into the groin or scrotum through the inguinal canal
  • It disappears when the patient lies flat or when manually reduced
  • It reappears when the patient stands. coughs or sneezes
  • It may be large or small, changing from time to time
  • There may or may not be pain radiating to the testes
  • P: Wiry when there is pain
Treatment Principle
  • Calm the Liver
  • Regulate Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Vague pain in the lower abdomen involving the low back
  • Pain radiates down into the testicle
  • Abdominal distention
  • Borborygmus
  • Relief after passing wind
  • Hernia pain in the scrotum
  • T: Pale
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Deep and wiry or Wiry and tight
Treatment Principle
  • Move Qi
  • Expel knotting
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • The scrotum is unilaterally or bilaterally swollen and distended
  • The pain radiates from the lower abdomen or lower back
  • The condition is initiated or aggravated by anger, stress or emotional upset and alleviated by relaxation
  • Distention and pain in the sides or flanks
  • Suffocating sensation in the chest
  • Tendency to sigh
  • Headache
  • Melancholy
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Inappropriate anger
  • Irregular menses
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Breast distention and pain before and during menses
  • T: Pink
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Soothe the Liver
  • Clear Stagnation
Herb Formulas
  • Chai Hu Shu Gan Tang
  • Tian Tai Wu Yao San modified
  • For Spleen Qi Stagnation with constipation: Liu Mo Tang
  • With pain and urgent diarrhea: Tong Xie Yao Fang
  • With Qi and Blood Deficiency: Xiao Yao San
  • Affecting the Liver channel and genitals: Tian Tai Wu Yao San
  • Chinese Patent Medicines:
    Chai Hu Shu Gan Wan
    With sluggish bowels and Food Stagnation: Mu Xiang Shun Qi Wan
    With constipation: Chen Xiang Hua Qi Wan
    For Qi Stagnation type pain: Shu Gan Wan
    With Qi and Blood Deficiency: Xiao Yao Wan
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Abdominal distention and pain
  • Gas
  • Borborygmus
  • Diarrhea
  • Distention and pain in the sides or flanks
  • Suffocating sensation in the chest
  • Tendency to sigh
  • Melancholy
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Inappropriate anger
  • Women:
    Irregular menses
    Dysmenorrhea
    Breast distention and pain before and during menses
  • T: Pink
  • C: White and greasy
  • P: Slippery and wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Soothe the Liver
  • Invigorate the Spleen
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Irritability
  • Short temper
  • Restlessness
  • Fever or tidal fever
  • Red eyes
  • Dry mouth and throat
  • Palpitations
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Difficult urination
  • Painful urination
  • Increased menstrual flow
  • Uterine bleeding
  • Early menstruation
  • Aching in limbs
  • Dizziness
  • Mental instability
  • Red face
  • Thirst
  • Turbid urine
  • Alternating chills and fever
  • Red cheeks
  • Wheezing
  • Nervousness
  • Headache
  • Red eyes
  • Dry mouth
  • Anorexia
  • Infertility
  • Abdominal pain
  • Spontaneous sweating or night sweats with fever
  • Anxiety
  • Dry eyes
  • Hypochondriac pain
  • Somnolence
  • Insomnia
  • Aching shoulders
  • Five Sole Heat
  • Earache
  • Premenstrual tension
  • Hot flashes
  • Fatigue
  • Lassitude
  • Depression
  • Restlessness
  • Constipation with flushing up
  • Pale complexion
  • Bitter taste in mouth
  • Vertigo
  • Abdominal distention near the umbilicus
  • Epistaxis
  • Irregular menstruation
  • Heaviness in the lower abdomen
  • Maybe hernia
  • T:Red or Red edges
  • C: Thin and yellow
  • P: Thready, rapid and wiry or Wiry and tight and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Pacify the Liver
  • Spread Liver Qi
  • Strengthen the Spleen
  • Nourish the Blood and Yin
  • Regulate menstruation
  • Sedate the Heart
  • Clear Heat
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Swelling and pain in scrotum as if the testicles were being pulled downward or
  • Contractions and Cold sensations of scrotum which are alleviated by warmth
  • The swelling appears when standing and disappears when lying down
  • Pain, distention, fullness and Cold sensation in lower abdomen
  • Cold limbs
  • The pain is worse when coughing
  • Dislike of Cold and a preference for warmth
  • T: Pale
  • C: White, greasy
  • P: Deep and wiry or Slow or Deep and Excess
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Liver
  • Dispel Cold
  • Regulate Liver Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Unilateral testicular swelling with colicky pain reaching to the umbilicus
  • Oozing of a yellow fluid from the scrotum
  • Distention and pain in the lower abdomen
  • Pain radiating to the lower spine
  • Rock-like hardness and swelling of the scrotum
  • Abscess
  • Ulceration
  • Tenesmus
  • T:Normal
  • C: White or White and greasy
  • P: deep and wiry or Deep and taut
Treatment Principle
  • Promote the movement of Qi
  • Alleviate pain
  • Soften hardness
  • Dissipate nodules
  • Dredge the passage of Yang Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Hernia
  • Yang jaundice (sclera and skin bright yellow)
  • Pain and fullness in ribs on both sides
  • Maybe pain in the right hypochondrium
  • Bitter taste in mouth
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting sour and bitter fluids
  • Anorexia
  • Maybe alternating chills and fever
  • Concentrated, dark urine
  • Abdominal distention
  • Women:
    Yellow vaginal discharge with foul smell
    Pruritis vulvae
  • Men:
    Pain, swelling and burning sensations of testicles
  • T: Pink
  • C: Yellow and greasy or sticky
  • P: Wiry and rapid or Slippery and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Dampness
  • Purge Heat from Liver and Gall Bladder
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Hypochondriac and chest pain
  • Dry, parched mouth and throat
  • Bitter taste in mouth
  • Acid regurgitation
  • Dizziness
  • Epigastric and abdominal distention
  • Maybe constipation
  • T: Red and dry
  • C: Little or None
  • P: Thready and weak or Wiry and deficient
Treatment Principle
  • Enrich Kidney and Liver Yin
  • Spread Liver Qi
Herb Formulas
Points

Clinical Manifestations
  • Dyspnea which is worse on exertion
  • Difficult to inhale but not to exhale
  • Shortness of breath, shallow breathing
  • Soft voice
  • Perspiration
  • In chronic cases:
    Thin physique
    Mental weariness
    Urinary incontinence on coughing
    Cold limbs
    Facial edema of Deficiency type
  • In chronic cases:
    Thin physique
    Mental weariness
    Urinary incontinence on coughing
    Cold limbs
    Facial edema of Deficiency type
  • T: Pale and swollen
  • C: Thin and white
  • P: Superficial and Deficient or Deep and thready
Treatment Principle
  • Reinforce the Kidneys to Grasp Qi
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Long-term cold genitals
  • Low back weakness and pain
  • Cold limbs
  • Aversion to Cold
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Lassitude
  • A bright white fcial complexion
  • Day break diarrhea
  • Profuse, clear urination
  • Impotence
  • Spermatorrhea
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Possible hernia
  • Severe cases: Edema
  • T: Pale, fat and moist with possible teethmarks
  • C: White
  • P: Slow or Empty
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and supplement Kidney Yang
Herb Formulas
Points
  • Moxa or moxa needle DU-4, REN-1, REN-2, REN-4
    For Cold pain in the lower abdomen: + moxa or moxa needle REN-3
    For a poor appetite: + moxa or moxa needle ST-36
    For clear diarrhea
    : + moxa REN-8
Clinical Manifestations
  • Urinary frequency
  • Urinary urgency
  • Painful urination or
  • Continuous dripping of urine or
  • Sudden interruption to the urinary stream
  • Turbid urine or
  • Pus and blood in the urine or
  • Sand and stones in the urine
  • Maybe hernia
  • In Damp-Heat Pouring Downward there may also be:
    Fever
    Thirst
    Dry mouth
    Low back pain
  • In Damp-Heat Crystallizes in Urinary Bladder there may also be:
    Colicky pain in the low back, possibly radiating to the groin
  • T: Red
  • C: Yellow
  • P: Slippery and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Heat
  • Eliminate Dampness by diuresis
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Mild persistent uterine bleeding
  • Irregular menstruation (either early or late)
  • Prolonged menstruation
  • Skipped period
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Extended or continuous menstrual flow
  • Pain
  • Lower abdominal distention
  • Lower abdominal Cold
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Infertility
  • Dry lips
  • Dry mouth
  • Spermatorrhea
  • Pale complexion
  • Leukorrhea
  • Amenorrhea
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Low grade fever at dusk
  • Irritability
  • Five Sole Heat
  • No desire to drink
  • Distending breast pain
  • Low back coldness and pain
  • Loose stools
  • Cold limbs
  • Aversion to Cold
  • T: Purple with petechiae
  • P: Thready and choppy
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the menses
  • Regulate menstruation
  • Dispel Cold
  • Warm the channels
  • Nourish the Blood
  • Dispel Blood Stasis
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Postpartum emaciation and weakness
  • Persistent, tight abdominal pain
  • Abdominal pain with spasms or radiates to back and waist
  • Cannot eat
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dyspnea
  • Pale face
  • Intermittent spasmodic abdominal pain which is better with Heat and pressure
  • Epigastric pain
  • Lusterless complexion
  • Fidgeting
  • Reduced appetite
  • Maybe low-grade fever
  • Palpitations
  • Irritability
  • Cold and sore extremities
  • Nonspecific discomfort
  • Dry mouth and throat
  • Nocturnal emission
  • Five Sole Heat
  • Debilitated constitution in children
  • Enuresis in children
  • Insomnia
  • Fatigue
  • Anemia
  • Bleeding
  • Abdominal weakness
  • Epistaxis
  • Habitual constipation
  • Maybe warm extremities
  • Night sweats
  • Tired limbs
  • Frequent urination
  • Night crying
  • Diarrhea in children
  • Habitual headache in children
  • Hernia pain in children
  • Chronic constipation
  • Purpura
  • Asthma
  • T: Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Weak and slow or Thready, wiry and even or Thready and weak
Treatment Principle
  • Nourish the Blood
  • Tonify the Spleen
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Scanty, dark menstrual Blood with clots
  • Pain occurs before the onset or during the early part of menstruation
  • Lower abdominal pain and distention
  • Distention is more pronounced than pain
  • Lower back pain
  • Cold feet
  • Swollen, painful breasts
  • Depression
  • Swelling and pain of the scrotum
  • T: Normal or Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Wiry and tight or Wiry and choppy or Deep and slow
Treatment Principle
  • Promote the movement of Qi
  • Invigorate the The Blood
  • Regulate menstruation
  • Alleviate pain
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • The scrotum and testicles are swollen and hard
  • Loss of testicular sensation
  • T: Pale or Slightly purple
  • C: Thin, greasy and white
  • P: Deep
Treatment Principle
  • Move Qi
  • Transform Phlegm
  • Soften hardness
  • Disperse swelling
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Excruciating epigastric and abdominal pain to the point of not being able to to be touched
  • May be borborygmus.
  • Vomiting to the point of not being able to eat
  • Superficial skin pulsations throughout the abdomen
  • May be fluid sounds
  • May be cold limbs
  • Strong sensation of Cold in the chest and epigastrium.
  • Severe pain in the head and feet
  • T: Pale or Dark purple
  • C: White and greasy or Slippery
  • P: Thin and tight or slow and wiry or Deep and thready or Hidden
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and tonify Middle Jiao Yang
  • Direct rebellious Qi downward
  • Relieve pain
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Cough with sticky, yellow, difficult to expectorate sputum
  • Rapid breathing with a harsh voice
  • Restless fever
  • Sore throat
  • Constipation
  • Dry stools
  • Mania
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dyspnea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Chest and/or epigastric fullness
  • Pain in the ribs
  • T: Scarlet
  • C: Yellow or Yellow and greasy or Yellow and smooth
  • P: Rapid and smooth or Slippery and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Heat
  • Resolve Phlegm
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Fullness in the chest and hypochondrium
  • Palpitations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Coughing up clear, watery sputum
  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo (when standing)
  • Dyspnea
  • Anxiety
  • Tinnitus
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Difficult urination
  • Mild edema
  • Cold feet
  • Headache
  • Migraine
  • Weak abdomen
  • T: Pale and swollen
  • C: White and slippery or greasy
  • P: Slippery and wiry or soggy or Soft or Deep and tight
Treatment Principle
  • Warm and transform Phlegm and congested Fluids
  • Strengthen the Spleen
  • Resolve Dampness
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • A swollen, firm, cold, retracted scrotum or testicles
  • Severe: A stone-like hardness
  • Testicular pain that improves with warmth
  • Intolerance of Cold
  • T: Normal
  • C: White
  • P: Deep and wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Liver channel
  • Disperse Cold
  • Regulate Qi
  • Stop pain
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • Testicular coldness and distention
  • Lower abdominal coldness and pain
  • Pain radiates to the testicles
  • Better with warmth
  • Intolerance of Cold
  • Cold or numb extremities
  • T: Pale
  • C: White
  • P: Deep, thready and slow
Treatment Principle
  • Warm the Liver and Kidneys
  • Move Qi
  • Disperse Cold
  • Stop pain
Herb Formulas
  • Nuan Gan Jian
  • Chinese Patent Medicines:
    Chen Xiang Hua Qi Wan
    Shu Gan Wan
    Shi Xiang Zhi Tong Wan
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • A swollen or edematous scrotum
  • There may be a unilateral, well defined fluid filled swelling which may or may not be painful
  • Dragging discomfort in the testes
  • A watery splash when the lower abdomen is palpated
  • Scanty urination
  • T: Normal
  • C: Thin and greasy
  • P: Wiry
Treatment Principle
  • Expel pathogenic Fluids
  • Move Qi
  • Aid in Qi transformation
Herb Formulas
Points
Clinical Manifestations
  • A Red, swollen, painful or itchy scrotum
  • A watery, yellow exudate from the skin
  • May be fever
  • Concentrated urine
  • Irritability
  • Restlessness
  • T: Normal
  • C: Greasy and yellow
  • P: Wiry and rapid
Treatment Principle
  • Clear Damp-Heat
Herb Formulas
Points